INTRODUCTION
~ lthough this book is devoted to the selection and
design of individual equipment, some mention
should be made of integration of a number of
units into a process. Each piece of equipment
interacts with several others in a plant, and the range of
its required performance is dependent on the others in terms
of material and energy balances and rate processes. This
chapter will discuss general background material relating to
complete process design, and Chapter 2 will treat briefly the
basic topic of flowsheets.
1.1. PROCESS DESIGN
Process design establishes the sequence of chemical and physical
operations; operating conditions; the duties, major specifications,
and materials of construction (where critical) of all process equipment
(as distinguished from utilities and building auxiliaries); the
general arrangement of equipment needed to ensure proper functioning
of the plant; line sizes; and principal instrumentation. The
process design is summarized by a process flowsheet, a material and...

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